<<previous  | index

ALPHABETICAL index

A

Acts must be inhumane, crimes against humanity

Acts must be part of a widespread or systematic attack, crimes against humanity

Acts/attacks must be committed against members of civilian population, crimes against humanity

Aggravating circumstances, sentencing

Aiding and abetting, individual criminal responsibility for

Aiding and abetting, mental state

Alibi and special defenses

Alibi defense, burden of proof

Alibi defense, notice for

Alibi defense, rebuttal for

Armed conflict requirement, war crimes

Attacks must be on national, political, ethnic, racial or religious grounds, crimes against humanity

Attempt to commit genocide

B

C

Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group (as genocide)

Charging, convicting and sentencing

Civilian commanders

Collective punishments (as a war crime)

Command responsibility, control required for culpability

Command responsibility, de facto and de jure command

Command responsibility, effective control

Command responsibility, elements

Command responsibility, failure to prevent or punish

Command responsibility, generally

Command responsibility, mental state

Command responsibility, statute

Command responsibility, superior-subordinate relationship

Committing, individual criminal responsibility for

Common criminal purpose, individual criminal responsibility for

Complicity in genocide

Complicity in genocide, mental state

Conspiracy to commit genocide

Conspiracy to commit genocide, mental state

Control required for culpability, command responsibility

Convictions, cumulative

Convictions, multiple

Crimes against humanity, acts must be inhumane

Crimes against humanity, acts must be part of a widespread or systematic attack

Crimes against humanity, acts/attacks must be committed against members of civilian population

Crimes against humanity, attacks must be on national, political, ethnic, racial or religious grounds

Crimes against humanity, deportation

Crimes against humanity, elements

Crimes against humanity, enslavement

Crimes against humanity, extermination

Crimes against humanity, imprisonment

Crimes against humanity, mental state

Crimes against humanity, murder

Crimes against humanity, other inhumane acts

Crimes against humanity, persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds

Crimes against humanity, rape and sexual violence

Crimes against humanity, statute

Crimes against humanity, torture

Crimes against humanity, underlying offenses

Cumulative charges and convictions

Cumulative charges permitted

D

De facto and de jure command, command responsibility

Defenses

Degrading treatment (as the war crime of an outrage upon personal dignity)

Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring aboutits physical destruction in whole or in part (as genocide)

Deportation (as a crime against humanity)

Direct and public incitement to commit genocide

Direct and public incitement to commit genocide, mental state for inciting genocide

Dolus specialis or special intent for genocide

E

Effective control, command responsibility

Elements, acts must be inhumane, crimes against humanity

Elements, acts must be part of a widespread or systematic attack, crimes against humanity

Elements, acts/attacks must be committed against members of civilian population, crimes against humanity

Elements, armed conflict requirement, war crimes

Elements, attacks must be on national, political, ethnic, racial or religious grounds, crimes against humanity

Elements, command responsibility

Elements, crimes against humanity

Elements, genocide

Elements, geographic jurisdiction or ratione loci, war crimes

Elements, individual criminal responsibility

Elements, link between accused and armed forces rejected, war crimes

Elements, nexus between crime and armed conflict, war crimes

Elements, personal jurisdiction or ratione personae, war crimes

Elements, war crimes

Enslavement (as a crime against humanity)

Equality of arms principle

Ethnical/ethnic group, genocide

Extermination (as a crime against humanity)

Extermination, mental state for crime against humanity

F

Failure to take necessary and reasonable measures to prevent crime or to punish perpetrator, command responsibility

Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group (as genocide)

G

Genocide, causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group

Genocide, deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction

Genocide, elements

Genocide, ethnical/ethnic group

Genocide, forcibly transferring children of the group to another group

Genocide, generally

Genocide, imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group

Genocide, intent to destroy, in whole or in part

Genocide, killing members of the group

Genocide, mental state, special intent or dolus specialis

Genocide, national, ethnical, racial, or religious group

Genocide, national group

Genocide, racial group

Genocide, religious group

Genocide, statute

Genocide, underlying offenses

Geographic jurisdiction or ratione loci, element, war crimes

Goal of penalties, sentencing

Guilty plea, conditions for

Guilty plea, must be informed

Guilty plea, must be unequivocal

Guilty plea, must be voluntary

H

Humiliating or degrading treatment (as the war crime of an outrage upon personal dignity)

I

Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group (as genocide)

Imprisonment (as a crime against humanity)

Indecent assault (as the war crime of an outrage upon personal dignity)

Individual criminal responsibility, aiding and abetting

Individual criminal responsibility and command responsibility, distinguished

Individual criminal responsibility, committing

Individual criminal responsibility, common criminal purpose

Individual criminal responsibility, generally

Individual criminal responsibility, instigating/inciting

Individual criminal responsibility, mental state

Individual criminal responsibility, ordering

Individual criminal responsibility, participation

Individual criminal responsibility, planning

Individual criminal responsibility, required elements

Individual criminal responsibility, statute

Instigating/inciting, individual criminal responsibility for

Intent to destroy, in whole or in part, genocide

J

K

Killing members of the group (as genocide)

L

Liability for both individual criminal responsibility and command responsibility

Link between accused and armed forces rejected, war crimes

M

Mental state, for civilian and military commanders, command responsibility

Mental state (mens rea), for aiding and abetting

Mental state (mens rea), for command responsibility

Mental state (mens rea), for complicity in genocide

Mental state (mens rea), for conspiracy to commit genocide

Mental state (mens rea), for crimes against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for direct and public incitement to commit genocide

Mental state (mens rea), for extermination as a crime against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for individual criminal responsibility

Mental state (mens rea), for murder as a crime against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for other inhumane acts as a crime against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds as a crime against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for rape and sexual violence as a crime against humanity

Mental state (mens rea), for war crimes

Mental state, special intent or dolus specialis for genocide

Military commanders

Mitigating circumstances, sentencing

Murder (as a crime against humanity)

Murder (as a war crime)

N

National, ethnical, racial, or religious group, genocide

National group, genocide

Nexus between crime and armed conflict, war crimes

O

Ordering, individual criminal responsibility for

Other inhumane acts (as a crime against humanity)

Other inhumane acts, mental state for crime against humanity

Outrages upon personal dignity (as a war crime)

P

Participation, individual criminal responsibility for

Passing of sentences and the carrying out of executions without previous

judgments (as a war crime)

Penalties, determining penalties

Penalties, goals

Penalties, governing instruments

Penalties, individualization

Persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds (as a crime against humanity)

Persecutions on political, racial and religious grounds, mental state for crime against humanity

Personal jurisdiction, ratione personae, war crimes

Pillage (as a war crime)

Planning, individual criminal responsibility for

Presumption of impartiality attaches to judge and tribunal

Prison sentences

Q

R

Racial group, genocide

Ranking of crimes

Rape (as the war crime of an outrage upon personal dignity)

Rape (as the crime against humanity of torture)

Rape and sexual violence (as a crime against humanity)

Rape and sexual violence, mental state for crime against humanity

Rape and sexual violence, qualifies as causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group, genocide

Reciprocal disclosure of evidence

Religious group, genocide

Restitution, penalties

Rwandan law/practice, impact on sentencing

S

Selective prosecution

Sentencing, aggravating circumstances

Sentencing, goal of penalties

Sentencing/penalties

Sentencing, gradation

Sentencing, mitigating circumstances

Sentencing, range of sentences

Sexual violence (as the crime against humanity of other inhumane acts)

Sexual violence (as the war crime of an outrage upon personal dignity)

Single sentence

Special defenses

Special intent or dolus specialis, genocide

Statute, command responsibility, Article 6(3)

Statute, crimes against humanity, Article 3

Statute, genocide, Article 2

Statute, individual criminal responsibility, Article 6(1)

Statute, war crimes, Article 4

Superior-subordinate relationship, command responsibility

T

Taking of hostages (as a war crime)

Terrorism (acts of, as a war crime)

Threats to commit, a war crime

Torture (as a crime against humanity)

Torture (as a war crime)

U

Underlying offenses, crimes against humanity

Underlying offenses, genocide

Underlying offenses, war crimes

V

Violence to life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular murder as well as cruel treatment such as torture, mutilation or any form of corporal punishment (as a war crime)

W

War crimes, acts of terrorism

War crimes, armed conflict requirement

War crimes, collective punishments

War crimes, elements

War crimes, generally

War crimes, geographic jurisdiction or ratione loci

War crimes, link between accused and armed forced rejected

War crimes, mental state

War crimes, murder

War crimes, nexus between crime and armed conflict

War crimes, outrages upon personal dignity

War crimes, passing of sentences and carrying out of executions without

previous judgments

War crimes, personal jurisdiction or ratione personae

War crimes, pillage

War crimes, statute

War crimes, taking of hostages

War crimes, threats to commit

War crimes, torture

War crimes, underlying offenses

War crimes, violence to life, health and physical or mental well-being of persons, in particular, murder as well as cruel treatment such as torture, mutilation or any form of corporal punishment

X

Y

Z