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Appendix B: Civilian Casualties in al-Najaf

Al-Najaf and its surrounding villages suffered hundreds of civilian casualties, most of which were caused by cluster munitions, according to medical professionals. Dr. Safa’ al-`Amdi, director of al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, provided Human Rights Watch with copies of all of the hospital’s records for civilian deaths and injuries attributed to combat in al-Najaf from March 21 to April 11, 2003.

  • The hospital recorded 635 civilian casualties, including 254 deathsand 381 injuries.
  • Of the 254 reported civilian deaths, 194 were male, fifty were female, and ten did not have the sex recorded.
  • Of the civilian deaths, forty-seven(19 percent) were children under the age of eighteen.
  • Of the 381 injuries, 263 were male, fifty-two were female, and sixty-six did not have the sex recorded.
  • Eighty-one children (21 percent of the total) suffered injuries.
  • Two hundred sixty-two (41 percent) of the civilian casualties occurred during the three days of fighting around al-Najaf from March 26 to 28.

In addition, a smaller, but unknown, number of civilian casualties was treated at al-Najaf General Hospital.

Date Total Civilian Injuries Child Injuries Total Civilian Deaths Child Deaths
Unknown - - 3 1
3/21/03 - - 16 3
3/22/03 20 1 1 1
3/23/03 30 6 2 -
3/24/03 6 - 47 13
3/25/03 18 4 28 2
3/26/03 55 3 - -
3/27/03 31 4 - -
3/28/03 112 35 64 14
3/29/03 - - 5 -
3/30/03 - - 21 5
3/31/03 29 5 4 1
4/1/03 11 4 9 -
4/2/03 46 12 12 3
4/3/03 23 7 9 -
4/4/03 - - 9 -
4/5/03 - - 9 2
4/6/03 - - 6 1
4/7/03 - - 5 1
4/8/03 - - 1 -
4/9/03 - - - -
4/10/03 - - 2 -
4/11/03 - - 1 -
Total 381 81 254 47

Note: Children are those under eighteen years of age.


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December 2003